Comets and Meteors: Celestial Phenomena and Superstitions

The appearance of a comet, a celestial body with a long tail, has historically evoked fear and apprehension. Primitive societies and even those in the Middle Ages viewed comets as ominous signs of impending disaster. In fact, during the religious era, the sighting of a comet was associated with the second coming of Christ.

One notable incident occurred in 1712 when Whiston, a clergyman and astronomer, predicted the arrival of a comet and proclaimed that the world would be engulfed in fire shortly thereafter. As anticipated, the comet materialized based on his calculations, leading the inhabitants of England to prepare for the end of days. People sought refuge in boats, considering water the safest place, while churches held divine services and wealthy individuals relinquished their wealth. Ultimately, the comet departed without causing any harm or fulfilling its apocalyptic predictions.

Despite our modern understanding that comets pose no threat to Earth, superstitions surrounding them persist. For instance, many believed comets to be harbingers of war and famine, with historical records showing that major conflicts frequently followed their appearance.

Even today, certain rites exist to counteract any malevolent influences that a comet might bring. Various popes established special prayers for this purpose, and Catholic countries still employ them as a means of safeguarding against potential troubles.

Furthermore, it is deemed unlucky to commence any new business endeavors while a comet is visible in the sky. There is a prevailing superstition that children born during the presence of a comet will encounter hardships and are prone to sudden demise.

In addition to comets, shooting stars or meteors have also been steeped in peculiar beliefs and folklore. One such notion suggests that if you make a wish for wealth at the sight of a shooting star, fortune will befall you. Similarly, it is believed that a sick person who witnesses a shooting star will experience a swift recovery within a month.

For those embarking on nocturnal voyages, spotting a shooting star indicates a successful and favorable journey. Even lovers who witness shooting stars and express their desires for good health, wealth, or happiness are said to have their wishes granted.

While science has debunked the harmful implications of comets and meteors, the allure of superstition continues to surround these celestial events. From historical anxieties to enduring beliefs and traditions, our fascination with these cosmic sightings reflects an ongoing connection between humanity and the wonders of the universe.