Massive Medieval Coin Hoard Discovered in Germany's Black Forest

Archaeologists in Germany's Black Forest have uncovered a significant medieval coin hoard. More than 1,500 silver coins dating back to the 14th century were found adjacent to Glottertal during a construction project, marking the largest such discovery in the Freiburg region since 1949. Claus Völker, a local citizen, first noticed the coins while workers were laying a new water pipe near a swimming pool.

Andreas Haasis-Berner, an archaeologist at the State Office for Monument Preservation in Stuttgart, noted that the discovery provides essential insights into medieval mining and minting in the area. Glottertal was historically a vital mining area for the dukes of Freiburg, who were ruled by the House of Zähringen until it transitioned to the House of Urach after 1218.

Subsequent search efforts with metal detectors, despite adverse weather conditions, brought the total number of unearthed coins to roughly 1,600. Early examination revealed that the coins were likely minted around 1320, originating predominantly from mints in Germany, Switzerland, and France, including Freiburg, Basel, St. Gallen, and Zurich.

The historical value of the hoard is emphasized not only by its scale but also by its economic significance at the time, as the combined value of these coins could have bought around 150 sheep. The newly found coins add to four similar finds in the region, helping scholars understand the circulation of currency and local minting practices of the era.

The ongoing evaluation of these coins aims to shed light on the trading patterns and mining history of the Black Forest region. After the coins are cleaned and conserved, they are slated for future exhibition, providing the public an opportunity to connect with this rediscovered aspect of medieval history.

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