Rocket Engine Explodes During Test at UK Spaceport

A rocket engine exploded during a launch test at Britain's new spaceport in Shetland, marking a setback for the UK's emerging space sector. German rocket manufacturer Rocket Factory Augsburg (RFA) conducted the test on Monday evening at SaxaVord Spaceport on Unst island. Fortunately, no injuries were reported.

The explosion resulted in the loss of the rocket’s first stage, but the launch pad remained secure and under control. This incident comes three months after RFA's successful engine test at the site. RFA aims to launch the UK's first vertical rocket into orbit later this year. SaxaVord attributed the anomaly to test-related issues designed to identify faults before proceeding to the next stage.

The Shetland spaceport, the first fully licensed vertical launch facility in Western Europe, plans up to 30 annual launches for satellites and payloads after receiving permission in December 2023. Despite this incident, preparations for future launches continue, with other companies like HyImpulse, Skyrora, and Lockheed Martin/ABL Space Systems intending to use the site.

The UK space industry, worth an estimated £17.5 billion and supporting around 48,800 jobs across 2,200 firms, is rapidly growing. The failed test at SaxaVord highlights the ongoing challenges in the commercialization of space. Another noted UK spaceport, Cornwall Spaceport, conducts horizontal launches using aircraft, and more UK spaceports, including those in Sutherland and North Uist, are under development.

SaxaVord, initially envisioned as an eco-tourism site by co-owners Frank and Debbie Strang, has evolved into a significant player in the UK's space ambitions, reflecting the broader European trend towards the increased commercialization of space travel and technology.

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