How to care for succulents: tips for growing "African" plants

Succulents are plants that are able to store water in their leaves and stems, which makes them hardy in difficult conditions. Among them are known cacti, buttercups, money tree, tradescantia, thick-leaved, Kalanchoe, and others. They are popular as house plants.

SSPDaily has found the key elements necessary for the successful care of succulents. From understanding their needs for light and temperature to creating the right soil and watering, providing optimal conditions for these plants at home is essential.

Finding the right place

When placing succulents, it is important to consider their lighting needs. Most of these plants like bright, indirect light, so a place near a window that receives plenty of sunlight is ideal. Avoid placing flowerpots near drafts.

The need for watering

Succulents have adapted to arid conditions and have unique watering needs. Water them thoroughly, allowing the water to seep through the soil and drain through the drainage holes in the pot. Allow the soil to dry completely between waterings, as overwatering can lead to root rot. Water succulents once every 7-10 days during the growing season (if the weather is very hot, increase the frequency of watering) and reduce the frequency of watering to once every 2-4 weeks during the dormant period.

Well-drained soil and containers

Succulents prefer well-drained soil that allows excess water to drain away easily. Choose a mix formulated specifically for succulents or cacti that contains materials such as perlite or pumice. Heavy or moisture-retaining soils can lead to root rot. Choose containers with drainage holes to ensure proper drainage, and consider using a layer of activated carbon on the bottom of containers without drainage holes.

Temperature and humidity

Succulents do well at temperatures between 16°C and 26°C, making them ideal houseplants. Avoid extreme temperature fluctuations as they can cause stress to the plants. Succulents are adapted to drier conditions and do well in moderate humidity levels. Ensure good air circulation and avoid humid environments to prevent fungal diseases and root rot.

Maintenance and periodic care

Regular care is important to keep succulents healthy and looking their best. Remove all dead or rotting leaves that can harbor pests and diseases. Trim back elongated stems to promote compact and attractive growth.

Watch out for pests and treat them in time with insecticidal soap or a spray with neem oil. With proper care, succulents will thrive and decorate the space.