What they are known for in history: the top five oldest civilizations

SSPDaily discussed the five oldest civilizations in the world. Learn about their legacies and witness the greatness of these ancient peoples.

Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia is often regarded as one of the oldest civilizations in the world, thriving in the region of modern-day Iraq and Kuwait around 3500 BC. It is renowned for its achievements in agriculture, writing, government, as well as the development of the wheel and plow.

Indus Valley Civilization

The Indus Valley Civilization, which emerged around 3300 BC in present-day India and Pakistan, was characterized by remarkable urban planning and sophisticated drainage systems. Known for its highly advanced building technologies and well-organized cities, this ancient society stands as a testament to early urban life and trade networks.

Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt is famed for its well-documented history, majestic architecture, and rapidly evolving civilization that emerged around 3100 BC. The construction of pyramids, the invention of hieroglyphic writing, and elaborate funerary practices underscore the rich cultural and technological achievements of this ancient society.

Ancient Greece

The cradle of Western civilization, Ancient Greece emerged around 3000 BC, making substantial contributions to art, philosophy, and democratic governance. From the architectural marvels of the Parthenon to the iconic myths of Greek mythology, this ancient society influenced the development of various cultural and intellectual movements.

Ancient China

Ancient China, believed to have emerged around 2100 BC, introduced significant advancements in art, technology, and governance. The invention of papermaking, silk production, and the utilization of sophisticated irrigation systems highlight the progressive nature of this civilization and its profound understanding of various facets of life.