Marshall surname: history, meaning, famous people
The history and meaning behind the Marshall surname have intrigued many individuals conducting family history research. With origins dating back to the time of the Norman Conquest, the surname derives from the Latin "mariscalus" and the old German words "marah" meaning horse and "schal" meaning servant. Thus, Marshall translates to "keeper of horses." This is prepared by SSP.
Over time, the name took on two distinct occupational meanings. The first referred to someone responsible for the care of horses, while the other represented a position similar to that of a steward or constable, entrusted with the administration of the cavalry and aspects of military, court, or civil life.
The prominent Marshall family, Earls of Pembroke, traced their ancestry to Gilbert Mareshall, with William Marshal being a highly esteemed figure recognized as Lord Marshall. Throughout their lineage, the surname and the associated office provided the family with power and influence. In Scotland, the Keith family held the ceremonial title of Earl Marshal.
Most Scottish Marshalls likely acquired their surname from the humble occupation of serving horses. The Marshall Clan established their presence around Glasgow, with Maledoni Mareschal as witness to the granting of lands to the Church of Glasgow in 1136.
Interesting facts about the Marshall name include its ranking as the 51st most common surname in Scotland in 2020. Historical census returns from the late 19th century indicate a significant concentration of Marshalls in Glasgow and its environs. Additionally, the Marshalls food brand, originating from James and Thomas Marshall in Glasgow, gained recognition for its popular macaroni cheese product. The Marshall tartan is known by alternative names such as Falconer, Keith, and Austin, reflecting the heritage of the name. Various spellings of the surname include Marischal, Marskell, Mascall, Maskall, Maskell, and Maskill.
The Marshall surname is associated with various intriguing individuals throughout history. One such figure is Billy Marshall, the king of the gypsies in the 18th century. Apart from being a renowned boxer, he was infamous for his double life as a bandit. Records suggest that he had more than 15 marriages, fathering at least 4 children after reaching the age of 100. He found his final resting place in Kirkcudbright.
In the realm of Scottish music, William Marshall, serving as the estate factor for the Duke of Gordon during the same era, made significant contributions. Aside from managing the estate, Marshall explored his passion for music composition and played the fiddle. Renowned for composing over 200 songs, one of which is the popularly known "Of a' the airts the wind can blaw."
On an international scale, John Marshall (1755 – 1835), recognized as the founder of the American system of constitutional law, left an indelible mark. As one of the early Supreme Court judges in the United States, he played a pivotal role in shaping and defining its purpose.
