New Discoveries Found on Ancient Shipwreck near Colombia's Coast

Colombia's government recently shared exciting news about the notable Spanish galleon, San Jose, and the latest findings from its first-ever robotic exploration. The ship, which sank three centuries ago, was suspected to hold treasures worth billions of dollars. In February, the Colombian government initiated extractions from the shipwreck, located off its Caribbean coast, leading to the retrieval of significant artifacts. This is prepared by SSP.

A statement from the research institutions overseeing the exploration revealed that this remarkable endeavor has provided unparalleled archaeological evidence, expanding our understanding of the ship and its historical context. Utilizing a robot, the wreckage site was carefully surveyed between May 23 and June 1. Although the shipwreck's precise location has been kept discreet since its discovery in 2015, the latest exploration allowed for a comprehensive assessment of the accumulated artifacts and unveiling new findings.

Noteworthy discoveries from the recent exploration include an anchor and sections of the ship's cargo, including jugs and glass bottles. To assess the wreck's condition, the Colombian Navy has conducted four observation campaigns in 2022, utilizing advanced equipment. The images captured during these campaigns presented cast iron cannons, porcelain pieces, pottery, and objects seemingly made of gold.

Director of the Colombian Institute of Anthropology and History, Alhena Caicedo, highlighted the significance of these findings, expressing belief in the possibility of uncovering additional remnants that could further enhance existing knowledge regarding San Jose's historical narrative.

The ill-fated San Jose, owned by the Spanish crown, had encountered disaster when it was sunk by the British navy near Cartagena in 1708, leading to the loss of majority of its crew. The exact cause of the ship's demise remains a topic of debate, with British documents suggesting an "internal explosion," while Spanish reports point towards a battle.

Before Colombia's official announcement of its discovery in 2015, many adventurers had sought the elusive ship. Amid conflicting claims of ownership, Spain refers to a UN convention to assert their stake in the ship and its contents, despite Colombia not being a party to that convention. Additionally, Indigenous Qhara Qhara Bolivians argue that the treasures were stolen from them.

Despite the ownership disputes, Colombia's government, under Petro's administration, underscored their intention to raise the wreck primarily for scientific and cultural purposes. The ambitious project is estimated to cost around $4.5 million. Concurrently, a US-based salvage company called Sea Search Armada has pursued a claim on the ship, asserting it was initially discovered more than 40 years ago. As a result, the company has brought the case to the UN's Permanent Court of Arbitration, seeking substantial compensation amounting to $10 billion dollars.