High solar storm expected on 12th August
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are plasma and magnetic field emissions released from the Sun during solar flares. These CMEs can trigger a phenomenon known as geomagnetic storms when they interact with the Earth's magnetosphere. This leads to the intensification and wider distribution of auroras.
The upcoming solar storm, forecasted for 12th August, is anticipated to have a K-index of 6, indicating a high level of geomagnetic activity. The storm is expected to result from a powerful stream of plasma, associated with a Class X flare, hurtling towards Earth at a speed exceeding 1,000 kilometers per second.
According to scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the United States, on Sunday, August 11th, and Monday, August 12th, a geomagnetic storm of G2 or G3 level is predicted for Earth. Geomagnetic storms are graded on a scale of G1 to G5, with G5 being the most potent.
Magnetic storms are caused by solar flares and outbursts that release a substantial amount of solar energy. These events generate rapidly moving charged particles, some of which head towards Earth. Upon reaching the Earth's magnetosphere, they trigger magnetic disturbances known as magnetic storms or solar storms.
Geomagnetic storms are classified based on their power level, represented by the K-index, which ranges from 2 to 9. A higher K-index signifies a stronger storm with greater impacts on both individuals and machinery.
In anticipation of the solar storm, medical professionals recommend certain precautions for weather-sensitive and elderly individuals. Staying hydrated by drinking ample clean water while avoiding excessive consumption of salt, tea, and coffee is advised. Taking regular outdoor walks and ensuring proper room ventilation is also beneficial.
In terms of diet, it is recommended to reduce the consumption of fatty and fried foods while incorporating more fresh fruits and vegetables.
Earlier SSP reported that Sun unleashes powerful solar flare, sending multiple CMEs towards Earth.