Preserved Wooden Elements Found at Neolithic Settlement

A recent excavation at the La Draga Neolithic settlement in Banyoles, Catalonia, has yielded significant findings in the form of well-preserved wooden architectural elements. This lakeshore settlement, first discovered in 1990, offers glimpses into an Early Neolithic Cardial community dating back to the end of the 6th millennium BC.

The archaeological project, a collaborative effort between the Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), the Superior Council for Scientific Research (CSIC-IMF Barcelona), the Museum of Archaeology of Catalonia (MAC), and IPHES-CERCA, has been conducted in two main phases. The initial phase from 1991 to 2005 focused on sectors A, B, and C, while the subsequent season from 2008 to 2015 brought sector D under investigation and uncovered further areas of sector A.

During a recent study of sector B, excavators made numerous significant discoveries that shed light on the construction techniques and everyday practices of the settlement's inhabitants. Notably, large planks and structural elements crafted from wood were found, aligning with the walls and floors of Neolithic dwellings. Additionally, wooden domestic objects including utensils, handles, whisks, and even a basket made from oak, yew, and boxwood were uncovered.

Remarkably, the wooden remnants have been remarkably well-preserved due to the anaerobic conditions present beneath the soil strata. The water table in the area has resulted in minimal available oxygen, ensuring the conservation of these delicate materials.

Archaeological researchers expressed their excitement at the preservation of the wooden elements, particularly in sector B. Ongoing analysis by experts will provide invaluable insights into the construction techniques and daily habits of the Neolithic inhabitants of La Draga.

This newfound understanding of the settlement's architectural practices and domestic life will undoubtedly contribute greatly to our knowledge of the Neolithic era in this region. It provides researchers with a unique opportunity to delve into the past and further unravel the mysteries of this ancient lakeside community at La Draga.